title

Akeman Street Roman Road

Margary Number: 16a

Distance: 16 miles (to County Boundary)

An important route linking what became the second and third biggest Roman cities in the country ie Cirencester and St Albans. Despite its importance the section from the Bulbourne Valley (Berkhamstead) to Verulamium is somewhat uncertain with two options.

Approaching Tring was the important Roman iron production site at Cow Roast.

 

 

Historic Counties: Hertfordshire

Current Counties:Hertfordshire

HER: Hertfordshire

 

location

 


Lidar Image - Full Route from

From Berkhamstead very much a valley route but getting to Berkhamstead is the problem. In general Akeman Street is very direct with long straight alignments and you would therefore expect the same for Verulamium to Berkhamstead. It is for this reason I consider the northern route the more likely.

Click for larger view

 

full route

Oblique 3D Lidar Image - leaving Verulamium

The Silchester road and the Viatores route are very close. Would you build two roads so close together when one would serve both? There is Lidar evidence for both options including the Viatores one.

Click for larger view
lidar 3D

Lidar Image - Hemel Hempstead

The northern route is much more direct but evidence across Hemel Hempstead is non-existant. It does though follow natural valleys and would therefore have been a logical route for the Roman surveyor to have adopted.

The Viatores route seems odd with that right-angled bend. Would the Romans have veered so far off a direct line?

Click for larger view
2-options

Oblique 3D Lidar Image - Bourne End

The road would have changed valley sides near Bourne End. There a couple of diagonal features that could indicate crossing options but there has been so much disturbance there it is difficult to form an opinion.

Click for larger view
bourne-end

Lidar Image and Route Map 1

Both routes have visible features supporting them.

Click for larger view
map1

Lidar Image and Route Map 2

Berkhamsted options. The northern one uses a natural valley now occupied by the modern road called St Albans Road. A coincidence or a clue?

Click for larger view
map2

Lidar Image and Route Map 3

No doubts as to the route now with long straight alignments.

Click for larger view
map3

Lidar Image and Route Map 4

Cow Roast was an important Roman industrial site where iron ore was mined and processed.

The county boundary is at the Tring roundabout where we leave Akeman Street.

Click for larger view
map4

Back to Hertfordshire homepage

Last update: March 2025

© David Ratledge