title

Roman Road from St Albans to Braughing

Margary Number: 21a

Distance: 20 miles

An important road connecting Hertfordshire's two main Roman sites. It would link Verulamium to Ermine Street for the main road north and to Stane Street for Colchester.

 

 

Historic Counties: Hertfordshire

Current Counties:Hertfordshire

HER: Hertfordshire

 

location

 


Lidar Image - Full Route from St Albans to Braughing

Two basic alignments with a small change of direction at Oaklands.

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full route

First Edition OS Map - St Albans

Across suburban St Albans we are reliant on old maps but the clues do fit together very well giving a direct road from Verulamium.

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first ed map

Oblique 3D Lidar Image - Beech Bottom Dyke

Our road would have to cross Beech Bottom Dyke, a massive iron-age pre-Roman ditch. The only possible evidence for a crossing of the Dyke was at Harpenden Road - no others are visible. This was therefore the most likely spot where the Roman’s crossed over. Aligning with this point is Old Harpenden Road

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3D lidar

Beech Bottom Dyke

The massive pre- Roman Beech Bottom Dyke. The is evidence in only one place for a crossing point - Harpenden Road.

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beech bottom dyke

Old Harpenden Road - "Captured" Road

This is the old Harpenden Road before a modern bypass. It has all the hallmarks of a "captured" road.

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old harpenden rd

Oblique 3D Lidar Image - Braughing/Baldock Junction

It would appear that the road to Braughing was the earlier with the road to Baldock a later branch off it.

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junction 3D

Oblique 3D Lidar Image - Either side of Welwyn

The road probably targeted Welwyn which would explain the change of direction there.

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alignments

Lidar Image - Welwyn

It is interpolation across Welwyn but this possible agger feature by the River Mimram is on line.

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Welwyn

Oblique 3D Lidar Image - Route to Ermine Street

The final section where our road joined Ermine Street appears to be further north (right) than the traditional line there.

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ermine street

Oblique 3D Lidar Image - Braughing

The important road junction and settlement of Braughing - sometimes called Puckeridge but actually in the parish of Braughing. Note the early fort which seems to be set out relative to the road to Chesterford. Was this the original earliest route?

Note Braughing is pronounced "Braff-in".

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braughing 3D
Route Map 1
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Map1
Route Map 2
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Map2
Route Map 3
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Map3
Route Map 4
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Map4

Route Map 5

I have shown the "corrected" route for the junction with Ermine Street.

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Map5
Route Map 6
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Map6

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Last update: March 2025

© David Ratledge